Faktus Timor-Leste

Friday, October 21, 2016

Povu Sahara Kontinua Luta ba Auto – Determinasaun

Embaixador Sahrawi Democratic Republic (SDAR) ba Timor – Leste, Mohamed Slama BADI iha intervista ho Timor Post iha Delta - Dili, Kuarta 10 Outubro 2015. Foto IST.

DILI – Embaixador Sahrawi Democratic Republic (SDAR) ba Timor – Leste, Mohamed Slama BADI hatete, povu Sahara Osidental kontinua husu apoiu solidariedade ba Timor – Leste hodi bele atinze sira nia luta ba auto – determinasaun iha loron ruma.  

Embaisador Mohamed esplika, Timor Leste hahu relasaun diplomatika ho Sahrawi Democratic Republic (SADR) hafoin loron restasaun independensia iha loron 20 Maio 2002. Liu tiha ida ne’e, mak Republika Demokratika Sahrawi Arabe loke sira nia embaisada iha Dili iha tinan 2010.

Mohamed hatutan, geografikamente, Sahara Osidental lokaliza iha kontinente Afrika (Afrika Norte) ho nia fronteira ho Maroco, Argélia no Mauritânia. Maibe, nia historia luta hanesan ho Timor – Leste nian, tanba Sahara Osidental nia prosesu deskolonizasaun hanesan mos ho Timor-Leste (TL). Sahara Ocidental ho Timor-Leste hetan influencia kolonial husi Península Iberika, Espanha mak ukun Sahara Ocidental no Portugal mak Ukun Timor-Leste. Sahara Osidental okupa husi Espanha iha sekulu 19 no foin husik iha tinan 1975.

Mohammed esplika, historikamnete entre tinan 1975 - 1976, akontese transformasaun rejime sira iha Sahara Osidental no Timor – Leste. Kolonial Portugal sai husi Timor – Leste iha tinan 1975 la fo auto – determinasaun no sitasaun ne’e mos akontese ba povu Sahara Osidental. Kolonial Espanha sai husi Sahara Osidental la fo prosesu auto – determinasaun. Hafoin Portugal abandona Timor – Leste, Indonesia invade kedas nasaun ne’e no bainhira Espanha abandona Sahara Osidental, Maroco invade kedas nasaun Sahara Osidental. 

“The Sahrawis people and the Timorese people have many similiarities between the Timorese resistance and the Sahrawis resistance”, hatete embaixador Mohamed Slama BADI ba Timor Post iha embaixada Sahrawi Democratic Republic, Delta – Dili, Kuarta (19/10).

Nia hatutan, Sahara Osidental uluk okupa husi administrasaun kolonial Espanha, entretantu, Timor – Leste okupa husi administrasaun kolonial Portugal.

“Both colonial powers decided to withdraw from Western Sahra and from Timor – Leste almost in the same time in 1975 without organize the referendum for self determination”, esplika embaisador Mohamed.

Mohamed esplika, movimentu ba libertasaun nasional iha nasaun rua (2) ne´e iha nia historia hanesan. Tanba lider historiku Sahara Osidental nian mate iha kombate kontra invazaun Maroko no lider historiku Timor – Leste nian mos mate iha kombate kontra invazaun Indonesia. Iha loron 20 Maio 1976, mosu Frente Polisario iha Sahara Osidental hodi kontra okupasaun Maroco. Frente Polisario ne’e lidera husi El Wali no iha loron 20 Maio 1974 mosu Asosiasaun Demokratika de Timor (ASDT) ne’ebe ikus mai transforma a’an ba FRETILIN. Movimentu rua ne´e hanesan de’it. Frente Polisario (Sahara Osidental) no FRETILIN (Timor – Leste) sai hanesan referensia ba luta no mate iha kombate laran.

Entretantu, iha tinan 1991 Organizasaun Nasoes Unidas (ONU) hahu ko’alia kona – ba referendum ba Sahara Osidental, maibe misaun ONU nian ne’e falla hodi lakonsege realiza referendum to’o ohin loron. Sahara Osidental to’o oras ne’e sei okupa hela husi administrasaun Monarkia Maroco.

“We in Western Sahara considare the Timorese as our brother. When Timor – Leste got resotarion of the independence, the very first decision was recognized Western Sahra as Sahrawi Democratic Republic. From that time, our diplomatic relation have been stronger,” esplika Mohamed.

Durante ne’e, organizasaun internasional sira halo protesta maka’as hasoru Estadu Monarkia Maroco tanba halo violasaun direitus humanus hasoru povu Sahara Osidental. Organizasaun internasional sira ne’ebe halo protesta hasoru Estadu Monarkia Maroco mak hanesan Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, World Organization Against Torture, Freedom House, Reporters Without Borders, International Committee of the Red Cross, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Derechos Human Rights, Defend International, Front Line, International Federation of Human Rights, Society for Threatened Peoples no Norwegian Refugee Council. (oki)

Timor Post print, pajina 18 edisaun Kinta 20 Outubru 2016.  

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