Posting ka Lalika, Post?

Posting ka Lalika, Post?

Editor ezekutivu Washington Post Marty Baron. (AP Photo/Brian Witte)

Problema ida ne’ebé komplikadu liu ba redasaun sira hasoru iha tempu ohin loron mak konduta jornalista sira iha media sosial, liliu iha Twitter no Facebook. 

Ida ne’e mak ha’u hakarak hatete: Jornalista ida posting assuntu ida kontroversiu kona-bá notisia. Jornalista ne’e hato’o sira nia opiniaun rasik? Ka reprezenta instituisaun media ne’ebé sira serbisu ba? 

Ida ne’e akontese dala barak ona, maibé ijemplu boot ida hosi ne’e mak Jemele Hill, bainhira nia serbisu iha ESPN iha tinan 2017, nia hakerek iha nia status Twitter katak Prezidente Donald Trump nu’udar “Supremasista Mutin” ka White Supremacist. Nia espresa nia opiniaun pessoal ba nia maluk follower sira ka nia sempre iha relojiu nu’udar jornalista ESPN?

Iha artigu ida The undefeated hafoin kontroversiu ne’e, Hill hakerek, “Sim, ha’u nia serbisu mak fornese komentariu desportu no notisia. Maibé bainhira mak ha’u nia dever relasaun ho ha’u nia serbisu hotu no ha’u nia direitu pessoal hahu? Honestu de’it ha’u lahatene resposta ba ida ne’e.”  

Ida ne’e mak ita, liu tiha tinan tolu, liña sira sei borada hela. Foin mak iha semana ne’e, kontroversia seluk nakfera tan bainhira jornalista Washington Post hetan suspensaun tanba de’it posting iha nia status Twitter kona-bá kazu alegasaun estupro tinan 2003 kontra jogador basket Kobe Bryant immediate notisia mosu katak Bryant mate iha asidente helikópteru.

Jornalista Felicia Sonmez brevemente hetan suspensaun kuandu Washington Post investiga katak nia viola ka la viola politika media sosial kompañia nian. Editor ezekutivu Washington Post Marty Baron hirus Sonmez liuhosi email ida, hatete katak, ninia status iha Twitter ne’e laiha julgamento no katak nia “hakanek instituisaun ne’e tanba halo ida ne’e.”

Ikus mai, Washington Post desidi katak Sonmez la viola politika saida de’it no nia tama hikas serbisu nu’udar jornalista. Maibé kontroversia kontinua.

Iha loron Kinta, jornalista CNN, Oliver Darcy simu memo naruk ida hosi Baron ba jornalista Washington Post.

“Ami lakohi atividade media sosial sai obstaklu, no ami lakohi ida ne’e fó impresaun sala ba ami nia durasaun tempu ba kobertura,” hakerek Baron. “La fasil atu hatene iha ne’ebé mak tenke dada liña.”

Memo pájina tolu ne’e laiha lia-fuan ida husu deskulpa hosi Baron ba Sonmez no jornalista sira seluk kona-bá oinsa Washington Post rezolve insidente ne’e. Dalaruma tanba ida ne’e mak Washington Post, hanesan kuaje kada organizasaun notisia ida iha liur ne’eba, seidauk iha serteza kona-bá saida mak loos no sala, apropriadu ka inapropriadu, aseitavel-suspensaun digno bainhira mai iha media sosial. Até Baron hatete iha nia memo katak ne’e hotu “merese ba diskusaun kontinua” no katak nia hakarak jornalista sira hola parte iha diskusaun ne’e.

Baron hakerek katak ho media sosial, Washington Post tenke hanoin ida ne’e: “(1) Reputasaun Washington Post tenke prevalese desejo kada individu atu expressa. (2) Ita tenke koidadu no kontensaun.”

Ho lia-fuan seluk, dalaruma Baron hakarak hatete ba nia jornalista sira atu uja sira nia ulun hodi sai matenek, koidadu ho sira nia lia-fuan, labele hatete buat ida ne’ebé hamosu problema. 

Tama iha kakutak … to’o ita boot konsiente katak saida mak ema ruma konsidera nu’udar validade ne’ebé dalaruma la apropriadu ba ema seluk. Afinal, ida ne’e mak akontese iha Washington Post?

Menos que bainhira kompañia media bandu ninia jornalista sira labele hakerek buat ruma iha sira konta Twitter, ida ne’e mak problema ne’ebé sei laiha rohan. 
Notisia update hosi The Poynter Institute.

Coalition government breaks out in Timor-Leste

Endless political instability continue

By Raimundos Oki
Dili – Timor-Leste  – The eighth coalition government called the Majority Alliance Change to Progress (AMP), led by Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak, has been divided apart because the State budget for 2020 has been blocked by the opposition and government parties.
The results of the 2020 budget vote which was debated for three days from 15 to 17 January 2020 finally did not qualify because only get 13 valid votes, 15 votes contra and 25 abstentions.

Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak said the situation in the National Parliament had shown State management in difficult situation.

Earlier, Vice President of the CNRT faction in Parliament Patrocino Fernandes asked the prime minister to immediately settle eight cabinet members who had not been appointed since 2018 until now, but PM Matan Ruak replied that Parliament was not a place to discuss pending cabinet members. PM Matan Ruak also asked all people to be calm in order to give leaders the opportunity to find solutions to this situation.

Member of Parliament from the KHUNTO party Olinda Guterres stated that she had voted favorably for the 2020 State budget for national development.

"I'm sorry in the AMP coalition. If I knew it would happen like this, I would not want to join the coalition. In the future you want to call me back too, I will not want to, "Olinda said. 

The head of the opposition FRETILIN faction Aniceto Guteres said last year's State budget was huge but the government failed to keep its promise to open 60,000 new jobs each year.
The 2020 state budget proposal which was not ratified in the national Parliament amounts to $ Billion 1,668.

According to the comments that there are several alternatives to be able to solve this problem that is in 60 days the government can bring a new budget proposal to parliament to be discussed again, or PM present a letter of resignation, and the President of the Republic calls on political parties to form a 9th government, and if these two alternatives do not occur during 60 days, the President of the Republic will dissolve the National Parliament and announce another fresh election.

However, Prime Minister Taur Matan Ruak said that now he is waiting for all decisions from the President of the Republic on the current situation.

"Now we are waiting for the President of the Republic," PM Taur told reporters at the national parliament building.

According to him, the decision to announce another election or call political parties to form a new government depends on the decision of the President of the Republic.

Meanwhile, the President National Parliament Arão Noe de Jesus asking to the Prime-Minister Taur Matan Ruak do not let the government fall into economic crisis.

Ijemplu halo fact-checking ba imajen

Uja ijemplu ne’e nu’udar parte ida hosi treinamentu fact-checking.

Foto hirak ne'e falsu ka la'e? 

 

Uja Google Reverse Image Search, TinEye no RevEye) hodi deskobre.  

Oinsa sai digital detective

Oinsa sai digital detective

 

Verifika faktus no notisia falsu

Internet kompletu ho informasaun barak demais. Maske ida ne’e fó benefisiu ba ema barak, internet mós iha parte nakukun.

Photoshop hatudu imazen sira ne’ebé realmente la akontese, site (website) mós iha Artigu ho konteudu falsu, no jornalista Amador sira mós inventa estatistika impresionante ne’ebé realmente falsu. Iha internet, saida de’it bele hare nu’udar realidade ida, maibé la’ós ida. Tenke hanoin dala rua molok ita boot sita.

Iha matadalan notisia falsu (Fake News) ne’e, ha’u sei hatudu ba ita boot sira oinsa verifika faktus (Fact-Check). 

-       Perigo notisia falsu

-       Oinsa indentifika notisia falsu

-       Rekursu lisaun notisia falsu

-       Verifika Website (Fact-Checking website)

-       Rerkusu ne’ebé konfia ba estudante sira

-       Ferramentas geradoras ba notisia falsu (Fake news generator tools)

Molok ita le’e, importante tebes atu hatene definisaun notisia falsu.

Online fact-checking & verification

 

Saida mak notisia falsu?

Notisia falsu define nu’udar notisia falsu. Notisia ne’ebé fabrikadu no laiha faktu, fontes ka quotes ne’ebé bele verifika. Notisia falsu hanesan mós propaganda ne’ebé projeta intensionalmente atu estraga le’e nain sira, ka projeta nu’udar “clickbait” – iscas de clique eskrita ba insentivu ekonomiku. Hanoin ba publisidade, ka hakerek nain ne’ebé hetan lukru hosi ema lubuk ne’ebé click sira nia notisia. 

Perigo notisia falsu

Notisia falsu lori desvantazen barak. Notisia falsu ki’ik oan la’ós buat foun, loos?

Sala. Kapasidade atu distoria (muda) realidade haksoit maka’as liu ona ho teknolojia no falsu klean (deep fake). Possível halo audio no video hosi ema real hatete buat ne’ebé sira nunka hatete no halo. Deep fakes realistiku liu no resiste ba deteksaun.  

1. Deklarasaun falsu bele influensia business

Halo video falsu hatudu eventu ruma ne’ebé nunka akontese. Sira bele hatudu ema hatete, ho lian autentiku ho sira nia lian rasik ba buat sira ne’ebé sira nunka hatete. Deklarasaun falsu hosi CEO ka funsionariu banku bele halo merkadu finanseiru ba rai kuak.

2. Notisia falsu bele influensia politika

Notisia falsu hanesan “BREAKING: Amu Papa Francisco Supporta Trump…” bele husik hela impaktu boot ba politika no eleisaun. Notisia ida ne’e influensia ema grupu balun. Amu Papa Francisco nu’udar figura influensia boot ida bainhira mai iha Igreja Katolika. Entaun, se nia supporta politika nain ruma…  

 

3. Multimedia falsu bele estraga ema nia moris pessoal

Imajen fotoshop hosi ema nain rua hasoru malu, asaun intimu, no barak tan bele estraga ema ida nia moris. Ema hahu julga no kondena molok verifika faktus no nia fontes.

4. Notisia falsu sustenta konversasaun ida

Dalaruma, notisia falsu espalla hanesan rumores ka lia-anin. Ema sei fiar no fahe saida de’it mak sira hetan ne’e interesante ka ida ne’ebé haforsa sira nia konfiansa. Hosi ne’e hotu, notisia falsu provoka konversasaun sai naruk no halo igualdade entre ema ho opiniaun ne’ebé hanesan. Oin seluk (estrañu) itoan, maibé hanesan ho loloos. Ida ne’e konekta ema no halo komunidade.   

Oinsa identifika notisia falsu?

 

Se ita boot hakarak ita boot nia maluk sira hatete notisia loos, ita boot tenke hanorin sira atu verifika sira nia fontes. Ho lista verifikasaun ne’e, ita boot nia maluk sira bele distingui fontes ne’ebé bele fiar hosi notisia falsu.

1. Verifika títulu (Check the headline)

Se títulu uja pontuasaun exesiva ka letra boot, di’ak liu ke’e klean liutan. Ita hare hanesan arma (jebakan) ida.

Se títulu halo reklamasaun kona-bá kontein segredu ka informa ita boot buat ruma ne’ebé “media” lakohi ita boot atu hatene, kampaña alarma sei barullu liutan. Títulu arma rua ne’e nu’udar indikador notisia falsu. Hanesan mós simu email ho assuntu hanesan ne’e. Ida ne’e sei tama direita ba kaixa spam.

Hare didiak nia mudansa iha sub-titulu iha URL, hanesan timeslive.co.za ba t1meslive.co.za Dala balun hanesan HOAX No dala balun hanesan CLICK BAIT hodi atrai ema click ba link ne’e ba insentivu ekonomiku. Klik ba mosu hanesan ne’e:  2. Kestiona publisher/ autor Ema uja Google hodi buka informasaun ba topiku ruma. Sira nia tempu barak liu click de’it iha rezultadu dahuluk ne’ebé mosu iha Google sem hare ba nia link. Eduka ema atu kestiona konfiabilidade publisher molok uja informasaun hosi web ida. Hare ba artigu nia kredibilidade. Ida ne’e bele iha pajina “kona-bá ami” iha website ida, ka bele mós hare iha autor nia biografia iha artigu ne’e. Se autor nia istoria deskoñesidu ka se pajina web ne’e hakerek hosi autor ida sem liga nia biografia ba notisia ne’e, ita bele bandu ema atu labele uja informasaun ne’e.      3. Oinsa hetan fontes Oinsa ita boot hetan ka hasoru fontes ne’e? Promove iha web ida? Anunsia iha Google? Mosu iha feed social media? Haruka hosi ita boot nia maluk ruma? Se anunsiadu, fontes ne’e ladun konfiável ho konteudu ne’ebé okupa pajina prinsipal Google sem publisidade.  Husu ba ita boot rasik objetivu saida hosi dokumentu ne’e no tanba saida make ma produz. Dalaruma fasil tebes atu distingui spam ho promosaun hosi faktu real no informasaun neutru. Se pajina ne’e nu’udar máskara ba publisidade, informasaun sira bele bias.   4. Links Link ijemplu sita fontes variedade, inklui ofisial no fontes peritu? Informasaun sira ne’ebé fornese iha ijemplu ne’e mosu iha reportazen hosi web notisia sira? 5. Autoridade domínio (Domain Authority) Verifika domínio artigo. Instituisaun ne’ebé mak públika dokumentu ne’e? Ema bele uja Google Advanced Search hodi hakloot sira nia peskija ho halakon lia-fuan balun ka buka web ne’ebé loos. Ijemplu sir abele hakerek ”.gov” ka “.edu” iha kaixa ne’ebé husu site ka domínio. Ida ne’e sei limita sira nia rezultadu peskija ba site hosi governu ka universidade.      6 . Verifika fonte sira Di’ak liu verifika fontes 2 ka liu hodi verifika informasaun. Se fontes barak mak hato’o faktu hanesan, entaun informasaun ne’e loos. 7. Verifikasaun Video a. Video Vault    b. InVid for debunking fake videos   8. Verifikasaun Imajen a. Google Reverse image search - Ida ne’e públika hosi fontes kredivel? - Públika dahuluk iha ne’ebé?

Hare didiak nia mudansa iha sub-titulu iha URL, hanesan timeslive.co.za ba t1meslive.co.za

Dala balun hanesan HOAX

No dala balun hanesan CLICK BAIT hodi atrai ema click ba link ne’e ba insentivu ekonomiku.

Klik ba mosu hanesan ne’e:

 2. Kestiona publisher/ autor

Ema uja Google hodi buka informasaun ba topiku ruma. Sira nia tempu barak liu click de’it iha rezultadu dahuluk ne’ebé mosu iha Google sem hare ba nia link. Eduka ema atu kestiona konfiabilidade publisher molok uja informasaun hosi web ida.

Hare ba artigu nia kredibilidade. Ida ne’e bele iha pajina “kona-bá ami” iha website ida, ka bele mós hare iha autor nia biografia iha artigu ne’e. Se autor nia istoria deskoñesidu ka se pajina web ne’e hakerek hosi autor ida sem liga nia biografia ba notisia ne’e, ita bele bandu ema atu labele uja informasaun ne’e.     

3. Oinsa hetan fontes

Oinsa ita boot hetan ka hasoru fontes ne’e? Promove iha web ida? Anunsia iha Google? Mosu iha feed social media? Haruka hosi ita boot nia maluk ruma? Se anunsiadu, fontes ne’e ladun konfiável ho konteudu ne’ebé okupa pajina prinsipal Google sem publisidade. 

Husu ba ita boot rasik objetivu saida hosi dokumentu ne’e no tanba saida make ma produz. Dalaruma fasil tebes atu distingui spam ho promosaun hosi faktu real no informasaun neutru. Se pajina ne’e nu’udar máskara ba publisidade, informasaun sira bele bias.  

4. Links

Link ijemplu sita fontes variedade, inklui ofisial no fontes peritu? Informasaun sira ne’ebé fornese iha ijemplu ne’e mosu iha reportazen hosi web notisia sira?

5. Autoridade domínio (Domain Authority)

Verifika domínio artigo. Instituisaun ne’ebé mak públika dokumentu ne’e? Ema bele uja Google Advanced Search hodi hakloot sira nia peskija ho halakon lia-fuan balun ka buka web ne’ebé loos. Ijemplu sir abele hakerek ”.gov” ka “.edu” iha kaixa ne’ebé husu site ka domínio. Ida ne’e sei limita sira nia rezultadu peskija ba site hosi governu ka universidade.     

6 . Verifika fonte sira

Di’ak liu verifika fontes 2 ka liu hodi verifika informasaun. Se fontes barak mak hato’o faktu hanesan, entaun informasaun ne’e loos.

7. Verifikasaun Video

a. Video Vault

 

 b. InVid for debunking fake videos

 

8. Verifikasaun Imajen

a. Google Reverse image search

- Ida ne’e públika hosi fontes kredivel?

- Públika dahuluk iha ne’ebé?

Ijemplu oinsa uja Google images;

b. TinEye

TinEye ajuda ita boot hodi buka no hetan foto versaun tuan, foun no versaun mudansa. 

Jornalista nia serbisu ida mak;

Verifika, verifika, verifika no verifika.

Informasaun badak hosi ha'u:

Ha’u tuir ona treinamentu Fact-Checking dala rua (2018-2019) ne’ebé ofere hosi Google News Lab iha kuartel jeral Google Asia Pacific iha Singapore kona-bá oinsa uja tools balun hodi luta hasoru disinformation no misinformation, liliu ba informasaun sira ne’ebé espalla iha plata forma media sosial.

Nu’udar Freelance Journalist, ha’u hakarak kontribui ba honestidade, substansial, konversasaun signifikante iha assuntu sosial, liliu durante debate politika ba eleisaun sira. Maibé oinsa?

Tuir ha’u nia perspetiva, hapara mis/disinformation nu’udar ema hotu nia responsabilidade. Ha’u fiar hoaxes no informasaun manipulativu nu’udar rezultadu hamonu rede informasaun tanba dezorden dijital. Atu hadia ida ne’e, ita presija involve parte hotu ne’ebé ligadu ba rede ne’e. 

Imajen sira iha kuartel jeral Google Asia Pacific iha Singapura:

 

Treinamentu daruak iha tinan 2019 hetan suporta finanseiru hosi Laureadu Nobel ba Paz 1996, Dr. José Ramos Horta.  

Treinamentu iha tinan 2018 hetan suporta finanseiru hosi Embaixada Estadus Unidus Amerika iha Dili, Timor-Leste.

https://www.facebook.com/USEmbassyDili/posts/congratulations-to-raimundos-oki-a-timorese-journalist-who-attended-apac-trusted/1946969621991841/  

Hamutuk ho treinador Eoghan hosi Irlandia, maibé oras ne'e hela iha Alemaña.