Younes M’Jahed of Morocco elected new IFJ president

Younes M’Jahed

Brussels, - Today 254 IFJ delegates convening in Tunis for their World Congress elected Younes M’Jahed of Morocco as their new President.  

Younes M'Jahed is a journalist at Ittihad Ichtirak. He  first joined the IFJ Executive Committee as an advisor at its Recife Congress in 1998. He was further elected as vice president in IFJ congress in Moscow in 2007, and then as senior vice -president at IFJ Congress in Dublin in June 2013 and subsequently re-elected in Angers in 2016 .

He also serves as General Secretary of the Syndicat national de la presse marocaine (SNPM ) and was recently elected as President of the National Press Council in Morocco.

 .Younes M’Jahed is taking over from outgoing Belgian President, Philippe Leruth, who headed the IFJ from 2016 to 2019.

M’Jahed said: “I will work on consolidating trade unionism and trade unions ‘action, diversify our cooperation and continue what we initiated 6 years ago: encourage our own bodies as well as regional groups to be more active to enhance democracy in our own bodies.”

IFJ delegates elected Peruvian Zuliana Lainez as Senior Vice president, Indian Sabina Inderjit and Russian Timur Shafir as Vice Presidents and British Jim Boumelha as Honorary Treasurer.

https://www.ifj.org/media-centre/news/detail/category/press-releases/article/younes-mjahed-of-morocco-elected-new-ifj-president.html 

Albert Camus no Pena de Morte

Pena de morte iha mundu ne’e sei nakonu ho pro no kontra. Albert Camus iha nia obra naruk ida ho titlu Relfection on the Guillotine kontra maka’as pena de morte. Tuir Camus katak, pena ne’e la fó justisa, no mós laiha efeitu saida de’it ba krime. Nia nu’udar asaun brutalidade ida. Pena de morte fó satisfasaun iha oras balun de’it, laiha efeitu no la hapara tipu krime ne’e atu labele akontese tan. Iha nia argumentu ne’e, Camus temi nasaun laiha direitu hodi habadak no halakon ema seluk nia moris. Ba sira ne’ebé pro, pena de morte ne’e konsidera nu’udar pena ne’ebé di’ak hodi fó justisa no prevene krime ne’e labele akontese tan.

“We must serve justice because our condition is unjust, increase happiness and joy because this universe is unhappy. Likewise, we must not condemn others to death because we have been given the death sentence” (qtd. in Bronner 150).

Kuaje nasaun hamutuk 102 iha mundu mak hamoos total ona pratika pena de morte ba krime sira ne’ebé konsidera todan. Krime sira hanesan, homesidu massa, distribui ai – moruk droga, espionajen, krime kontra umanidade jenosida, no homesidu planeadu sei nafatin hetan kondenasaun mate iha nasaun balun hanesan iha Chile no Brazil.

Iha Indonézia, ejekusaun mate sei rekoñese nu’udar alternativa pena de morte, maibé se kompara ho nasaun sira seluk, total prijoneiru ne’ebé mate tanba punisaun ne’e sei menus tebes.

Dadus Amnesty International tinan 2014 katak ema hamutuk nain 1.634 mak hetan ejekusaun mate iha nasaun 25 iha mundu.

Stalin uluk dehan ona katak, ema ida nia mate nu’udar trajedia, no ema rihun ida mak mate ne’e nu’udar estatistika.

Iha mandatu prezidente Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono konsege halo ejekusaun mate ba kondenadu hamutuk nain 14. Kazu droga hamutuk 7, no kazu terorizmu hamutuk 3. No iha era prezidente Jokowi sira ne’ebé hetan ejekusaun mate maioria involve iha kazu ai – moruk droga.

Dadus hosi Amnesty International Indonesia katak, kuaje ema hamutuk nain 47 mak simu ona desijaun pena de morte hosi tribunal Indonézia durante periodu tinan 2017.

Sai nu’udar distribuidor ai – moruk droga iha Indonézia konsidera nu’udar krime boot ida ne’ebé hetan ameasa pena de morte. Funu kontra droga (war on drug) nu’udar krime ida ne’ebé sai konsentrasaun governasaun prezidente Joko Widodo. Durante tinan rua nia laran de’it, rejista kondenadu nain 14 mak simu ona pena ejekusaun mate ba kazu droga. Diferente ho mandatu governasaun prezidene Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Durante tinan 10 nia governasaun, nia hamate de’it kondenadu nain 24, maibé maioria la’ós tanba ai – moruk droga.

Mandatu prezidente “Jokowi”Widodo konsege hala’o ona ejekusaun mate ba dala tolu nian. Dahuluk hala’o ba kondenadu nain 6 iha loron 18 Janeiro 2015. Kondenadu nain 8 seluk hala’o iha loron 29 Abril 2015.
Kazal Timoroan ne’ebé konsege susesu lori ai – moruk droga hamutuk fuan 4.874 tama ba teritoriu Indonézia iha loron 29 Maiu liuba hatudu momoos katak kapasidade servisu alfandega Timor – Leste iha postu integradu Batugade sei hanesan “asu hatenu” hela.

Hafoin kazu ne’e akontese, ulun boot Autoridade Aduaneira ka Alfándega, José António Fátima Abílio halo promesa iha loron 1 Juñu liuba katak, hala’o ona prosesu investigasaun ba kazu ne’e, maibé infelizmente to’o oras ne’e rezultadu investigasaun seidauk klaru. Lahatene makina X-Ray ne’ebé monta iha postu integradu ne’e mak la funsiona ka pessoal balun mak involve iha laran hodi kazal Timoroan ne’e konsege susesu lori ai – moruk droga tama ba teritoriu Indonézia.

“Ida ne’e mak ita hakarak buka tuir tanba ita mós lakohi para ita-nia nasaun ema dehan sai fali hanesan tránzitu ba droga ou merkadoria ba kontrabandu sira ne’e. Ita haree took lakuna iha ne’ebé? Será que ita-nia ekipamentu mak seidauk, ita-nia rekursu mak presiza hadi’a tantu nia koñesimentu tékniku, skill, buat sira ne’e hotu”.

Iha rejiaun ASEAN, Indonézia nu’udar fatin ejekusaun mate barak liu. Relatoriu Amnesty International ne’ebé sita hosi Coalition for the Abolition of Death Penalty in ASEAN (CADPA), número ne’e to’o kazu 19. Tuir fali Vietnam mak segundu lugar ho kazu 14, no ikus liu mak Malazia ho kazu tolu.

Número ejekusaun mate iha ASEAN sai atensaun ba mundu. Liliu, tanba desijaun ne’ebé foti hosi lider nasaun iha rejiaun ne’e, hanesan prezidene Jokowi, Prezidente Filipina, Rodrigo Duterte. Entretantu, bazeia ba dadus CDPA, kuaje nasaun hotu iha ASEAN sei uja hela lei ejekusaun mate. Ejekusaun mate ne’e la’ós fó impaktu de’it ba ida ne’ebé hetan kondenasaun ne’e, maibé impkatu mós ba familia sira.

Lala’ok ejekusaun mate ba kondenadu sira oioin depende ba nasaun ne’ebé sira hela ba. Hahu hosi soke ho ahi eletrisidade iha nasaun balun iha Estadus Unidus Amerika, tara iha Iraun no China, no sona mate ho ai – moruk iha Amerika, no tiru mate iha Indonézia.

Iha Indonézia metodu ejekusaun mate liuhosi tiru ba kondenadu nia fuan. Sira ne’ebé sei hetan ejekusaun mate bele hili tur ka hamrik. Ida ne’e nu’udar previlejiu ikus ne’ebé sira iha. Taka metin kondenadu sira nia matan ho hena. Iha ema nain 12 mak sei tiru. Nain 3 ho munisaun tebes, no nain 9 ho munisaun mamuk. Distansia tiru entre metru lima to’o sanolu hosi kondenadu sira. Depois tiru mak balun sei moris, sei iha tan tiru ba dala ikus nian iha sira nia ulun. Autoridade sira informa ona ba kondenadu sira kona – bá sira nia mate loron tolu antes molok halo ejekusaun mate.

Komandante Jeral Polisia Nasionál Timor – Leste, Komisariu Faustinho da Silva hatete ona katak, difisil atu julga Timoroan nain rua ne’e iha Timor – Leste, tanba entre Timor – Leste ho Indonézia durante ne’e seidauk iha akordu extradisaun, maibé hosi parte governu, Ministru Reforma Lejislativu no Assuntu Parlamentar (MRLAP), Fidelis Leite Magalhães promete ba deputadu sira iha Parlamentu Nasionál foin lalais katak governu sei halo esforsu atu akompaña Timoroan nain rua ne’e hodi hetan justisa ne’ebé justu.

Atu salva kazal Timoroan ne’e hosi ejekusaun mate, Ministériu Negósiu Estranjeiru no Kooperasaun (MNEK) Timor – Leste mak tenke hamrik iha liña oin kona – bá diplomasia internasional atu oinsá bele proteze nia sidadun sira ne’ebé hetan kazu iha rai liur. Kazu ne’e sai nu’udar teste ida ba kapasidade MNEK, Dionisio Babo Soares hodi halo diplomasia ho Indonézia.

Indonézia durante ne’e hetan kritika maka’as hosi komunidade internasional kona – bá ezekusaun pena de morte ba arguidu kazu droga lubuk ida iha tinan hirak ba kotuk. Maske hetan kritika no kondenasaun maka’as hosi komunidade internasional, governu Indonézia fó sinal sei la hapara ezekusaun pena de morte tuir mai.

Durante ne’e mós opiniaun iha sosiedade Indonézia nia le’et nakfahe entre suporta no kontra ezekusaun mate. Parte sira ne’ebé suporta argumenta “soberanea judisiariu Indonézia”, no sira ne’ebé kontra kestiona kondenasaun ne’ebé justu hosi oklu direitu umanu. Ha’u rasik komprende arependimenu sosiedade mundial ba kondenasaun pena de morte. Maibé, Indonézia nu’udar Estado ida, iha nia soberanu ida, inklui soberanea iha área judisiariu.